Hello friends Summarized! This time we will discuss the mutual cooperation culture which is one of the intangible cultural heritages. Do you still remember what gotong royong is? Do you still often do it in your environment? Or do you feel that the culture of gotong royong has faded in the midst of this globalization era?
The Culture of Gotong Royong, Has It Faded?
Meaning of Mutual Cooperation
Gotong royong is a tradition of community group cooperation to achieve positive results without thinking about and prioritizing profits for one individual or group only, but for shared happiness. This tradition has been known and has become a social character since ancient times. Gotong royong is a concept that is closely related to people’s lives as farmers in an agrarian society. The purpose of gotong royong is to strengthen the bonds of brotherhood and make work feel lighter.
Collaborative examples
Each region has its own way of implementing mutual cooperation. Here are some examples of unique mutual cooperation traditions:
- Tradition of Signs Solo’ in Toraja, North Sumatra. This is a tradition of funeral ceremonies for the dead which involve many people in the process of the ceremony. During the ceremony, art performances were also exhibited as entertainment as well as a final tribute to the deceased.
- The Morakka’bola tradition in Bugis Barru, South Sulawesi. This is a tradition of gotong royong where each other helps move the contents of the house to another place. Usually, this tradition involves tens to hundreds of residents. So that all residents who participate will take part in helping the process of moving the house.
- Marslalapari Tradition in Mandailing, North Sumatra. This is a tradition of gotong royong in agriculture. The Mandailing people will help each other work on the fields belonging to their neighbors or relatives in turn without expecting anything in return.
- The Sinoman Tradition in Central and East Java. This is a tradition of gotong royong in education. Communities will share knowledge and knowledge with each other by holding recitations or joint discussions in residents’ homes in rotation.
- Nganggung Tradition in West Kalimantan. This is a mutual cooperation tradition in the culinary field. Communities will share food with each other by bringing local specialties to certain events such as weddings, circumcisions, or thanksgiving.
Benefits of Gotong Royong
Gotong royong has many benefits for society, both materially and non-materially. Here are some of the benefits of mutual cooperation:
| Material Benefits | Non-Material Benefits |
|---|---|
| Save cost | Increase the sense of brotherhood |
| Speed up work | Increase the sense of solidarity |
| Improve the quality of results | Increase sense of responsibility |
| Gain experience and skills | Increase self-confidence |
Collaborative Goals
Gotong royong has a noble purpose for society, namely to create a harmonious, prosperous and empowered life. With gotong royong, the community can jointly solve the problems they face by way of deliberation and consensus.
Mutual Cooperation Value
Gotong royong has values that can be used as a way of life for the community. These values include:
- Human values, namely respecting and respecting fellow human beings without distinction of ethnicity, religion, race or class.
- The value of togetherness, which is to help each other and work together in achieving common goals.
- Voluntary value, that is willing to provide assistance without expecting reward or strings attached.
- The value of justice, namely giving rights and obligations in a balanced and proportional manner to every member of society.
- The value of balance, namely maintaining a balance between individual interests and collective interests.
Has the Culture of Gotong Royong Faded?
The culture of gotong royong is currently facing major challenges from the era of globalization which has brought social, economic, political and cultural changes. Globalization also affects the mindset and behavior of people who tend to be more individualistic, materialistic, pragmatic and consumptive. This can threaten the existence of a culture of gotong royong which is based on the values of collectivism, spiritualism, idealism and productivism.
However, the culture of gotong royong has not completely faded away. There are still many people who maintain and preserve the mutual cooperation tradition in their regions. We can see many examples of mutual cooperation carried out by various parties to help and protect each other. For example, by providing social assistance, providing health facilities, raising donations, and so on.
Conclusion
The culture of gotong royong is a very valuable intangible cultural heritage. Gotong royong has definitions, examples, benefits, goals, and values that can have a positive impact on people’s lives. Even though the culture of gotong royong is under pressure from the globalization era, we must not give up on continuing to preserve and develop this culture. With mutual cooperation, we can jointly build a better Togetherness.
Thus the article about the culture of gotong royong. Hopefully this article is useful and adds to your insight. If you have questions or comments regarding this article, please write them in the comments column below. Thank you for reading this article to the end.
