Forward DNS Mikrotik, Understanding the Concept and Configuring It

Are you looking for information about the Forward DNS concept on Mikrotik? If yes, then this article is for you. In this article, we will discuss in detail about Forward DNS on Mikrotik. We will also provide a complete guide on how to configure it properly.

Introduction

Before discussing more about Forward DNS on Mikrotik, let’s first understand the concept of DNS. DNS or Domain Name System is a system that converts IP addresses into a domain name. DNS is very important in accessing websites on the internet, because humans remember domain names more easily than IP addresses.However, DNS does not only function to convert domain names to IP addresses, but also vice versa. This process is known as Reverse DNS. However, in this article we will talk about Forward DNS.

What is Forward DNS?

Forward DNS is the process by which a domain name is converted to an IP address. This process occurs when we enter a domain name into our web browser. The browser will request information from the DNS server to find out the IP address of the domain name. If the DNS server has the information, then the DNS server sends the information to the web browser. After that, the web browser will use the information to contact the appropriate web server.Forward DNS is very important in using the internet, because without this process we will not be able to access websites on the internet.

Forward DNS Configuration on Mikrotik

After understanding the concept of Forward DNS, next is how to configure Forward DNS on Mikrotik. Here are the steps:

Step 1: Create a DNS Server

The first step is to create a DNS Server on Mikrotik. You can create a DNS Server on the IP > DNS menu. After that, click the Add button to add a new DNS Server.

Step 2: DNS Server Configuration

After creating the DNS Server, the next step is to configure it. On the DNS Server configuration page, make sure to fill in the Primary DNS and Secondary DNS. Primary DNS is the primary DNS server that will be used for the Forward DNS process. While the Secondary DNS is a backup DNS server if the Primary DNS cannot be used.

Step 3: Configure DNS Cache

After configuring the DNS Server, the next step is to configure the DNS Cache. DNS Cache is a temporary storage place for DNS information that has been retrieved from a DNS server. By using DNS Cache, the Forward DNS process will be faster because there is no need to fetch information from the DNS server every time you make a request.

Step 4: Setting Up Forward DNS

After configuring the DNS Cache, the next step is to set the Forward DNS on Mikrotik. You can set Forward DNS on the IP > DNS > Settings menu. Be sure to fill in the Primary DNS and Secondary DNS with the appropriate information.

Step 5: Setting up DNS on the Interface

After setting the Forward DNS, the next step is to set the DNS on the interface that will be used to access the internet. You can set DNS in this step on the IP menu > DHCP Server. Select the interface that will be used to access the internet, then click the DHCP Server tab. On this page, make sure to fill in the DNS Server information with the DNS Server that you have previously configured.

Step 6: Checking Forward DNS Configuration

After configuring Forward DNS on Mikrotik, the next step is to check whether the configuration is successful or not. You can check the Forward DNS configuration by opening a Mikrotik terminal, then typing the command “ping namadomain.com”. If the ping process is successful and displays the correct IP address, then the Forward DNS configuration on Mikrotik has been successful.

The difference between Forward DNS and Reverse DNS

Forward DNS and Reverse DNS are two different processes in setting up DNS. Here is a detailed explanation of the differences between these two processes:

1. • Forward DNS Forward DNS is the process by which a domain name is converted to an IP address. In this process, the DNS server will look for information about the domain name in the stored DNS database. If the information is found, the DNS server will send the information to the requesting device. The Forward DNS process is generally used when we want to access a website or server using a domain name.

1. • Reverse DNS Reverse DNS is the reverse process of Forward DNS, which is where an IP address is converted to a domain name. This process is generally used to verify the IP address of the server or website that we access. The Reverse DNS process is also used in some applications, such as email delivery, to verify the IP address of the email sender.

In the Forward DNS process, the IP address will be matched with the domain name to find information about the server being accessed. Meanwhile, in the Reverse DNS process, the domain name will be matched with the IP address to verify the identity of the server or website being accessed.These two processes complement each other in DNS settings. Forward DNS is used to access a website or server using a domain name, while Reverse DNS is used to verify the identity of the server or website being accessed.

Conclusion

Forward DNS on Mikrotik is very important in using the internet, because without this process we cannot access websites on the internet. In this article, we have provided a complete guide on how to configure Forward DNS on Mikrotik. By following the steps that we have provided, you can configure Forward DNS on Mikrotik correctly.