Hello friends Summarized! This time we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of solar power plants or PLTS . What is PLTS? How does it work? What are the advantages and disadvantages of PLTS compared to other power plants? Come on, see the following reviews!
The advantages and disadvantages of solar power plants, what do you need to know?
What is PLTS?
PLTS is a system that converts solar energy into electricity using solar modules , inverters and batteries . A solar module is a collection of solar cells that absorb sunlight and produce direct current (DC) electricity. An inverter is a device that converts DC current into alternating current (AC) which can be used for electrical appliances at home or office. The battery is a storage area for electricity that can be used when there is no sunlight or when the demand for electricity exceeds the capacity of the solar module.
How Does PLTS Work?
There are several types of PLTS that can be used, depending on the needs and conditions of the location. The following are some common types of PLTS:
PLTS is connected to the electric grid . This type of PLTS is connected to the PLN electricity network and can export the excess electricity generated to that network. The advantage of this PLTS is that it can reduce electricity bills and get additional income from electricity sales. The disadvantage of this PLTS is that it requires a fairly high installation cost and depends on the availability of the PLN electricity network.
PLTS is not connected to the electric grid . This type of PLTS is not connected to the PLN electricity network and only relies on batteries as a backup source. The advantage of this PLTS is that it can be used in areas that do not have access to the PLN electricity network and is more energy efficient. The disadvantage of this PLTS is that it requires a fairly large and expensive battery and routine maintenance.
PLTS spread . This type of PLTS consists of many solar modules installed in various places, such as the roofs of houses, buildings or vacant land. The advantage of this PLTS is that it can utilize unproductive land and reduce electricity transmission and distribution. The disadvantage of this PLTS is that it requires good coordination between solar module owners and electricity network managers.
Centralized PLTS . This type of PLTS consists of one or several solar modules installed in one place, usually in areas that have high sunlight intensity. The advantage of this PLTS is that it can generate electricity on a large scale and increase the efficiency of solar modules. The disadvantage of this PLTS is that it requires large areas of land and high electricity transmission and distribution costs.
Hybrid PLTS . This type of PLTS is a combination of two or more energy sources, such as wind, water or biomass. The advantage of this PLTS is that it can increase the reliability and availability of electricity and reduce environmental impact. The disadvantage of this PLTS is that it requires more complex technology and higher operating costs.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of PLTS?
After knowing what PLTS is and how it works, now we will discuss what are the advantages and disadvantages of PLTS compared to other power plants. Following are some points that you can consider:
Advantages of PLTS
Lack of PLTS
– Using renewable and abundant solar energy
– Requires a sizable initial investment
– Reduce electricity bills and get additional income
– Depends on weather and time
– It can be used for various purposes, both electricity and heat
– Requires routine and professional maintenance
– Environmentally friendly and produces no pollution or greenhouse gas emissions
– Requires a large area of land and in accordance with geographical conditions
– Easy to install and operate
– Requires expensive and risky battery storage system
Examples of PLTS Cases in Indonesia
One example of the PLTS case in Indonesia is the Cirata PLTS which is located in West Bandung Regency, West Java. This PLTS is the largest PLTS in Southeast Asia with a capacity of 145 MWp. This PLTS consists of 450,000 solar modules spread over an area of 225 hectares. The PLTS is expected to generate around 200 GWh of electricity per year and reduce carbon emissions by around 150,000 tons per year.
Conclusion
PLTS is a system that converts solar energy into electricity using solar modules, inverters and batteries. There are several types of PLTS that can be used, depending on the needs and conditions of the location. PLTS has several advantages and disadvantages compared to other power plants. PLTS has also begun to develop in Indonesia, one of which is the Cirata PLTS which is the largest PLTS in Southeast Asia.
Thus a brief review of the advantages and disadvantages of solar power plants . Hopefully this is useful and adds to your insight about renewable energy. If you have questions, suggestions, or criticisms, please write them in the comments column below. Thanks for reading!
