{"id":9508,"date":"2024-11-18T19:09:55","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T12:09:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/?p=9508"},"modified":"2024-11-18T19:09:57","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T12:09:57","slug":"ilmuwan-nasa-mungkin-secara-tidak-sengaja-membunuh-tanda-tanda-kehidupan-di-mars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/en\/nasa-scientists-may-accidentally-kill-signs-of-life-on-mars\/","title":{"rendered":"Scientist: NASA May Have Accidentally Killed Signs of Life on Mars"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Recently, a controversial theory emerged from an astrobiologist who suggested that NASA may have accidentally killed off any signs of life on Mars nearly 50 years ago. The theory is based on an experiment conducted by NASA\u2019s Viking landers in 1976, which may have destroyed any Martian microbes that were present at the time. This article will discuss this theory further and its implications for the search for life on Mars.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Daftar isi<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/en\/nasa-scientists-may-accidentally-kill-signs-of-life-on-mars\/#Viking_Mission_Background\" >Viking Mission Background<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/en\/nasa-scientists-may-accidentally-kill-signs-of-life-on-mars\/#Controversial_Theory\" >Controversial Theory<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/en\/nasa-scientists-may-accidentally-kill-signs-of-life-on-mars\/#Experiments_Conducted\" >Experiments Conducted<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/en\/nasa-scientists-may-accidentally-kill-signs-of-life-on-mars\/#Implications_of_Theory\" >Implications of Theory<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/en\/nasa-scientists-may-accidentally-kill-signs-of-life-on-mars\/#Reaction_of_the_Scientific_Community\" >Reaction of the Scientific Community<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/en\/nasa-scientists-may-accidentally-kill-signs-of-life-on-mars\/#The_Future_of_the_Search_for_Life_on_Mars\" >The Future of the Search for Life on Mars<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/en\/nasa-scientists-may-accidentally-kill-signs-of-life-on-mars\/#Challenges_in_the_Search_for_Life\" >Challenges in the Search for Life<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/en\/nasa-scientists-may-accidentally-kill-signs-of-life-on-mars\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Viking_Mission_Background\"><\/span> Viking Mission Background<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p> In 1976, NASA launched two Viking landers, Viking 1 and Viking 2, to the surface of Mars with the primary goal of searching for signs of life. The landers were equipped with instruments to collect samples of Martian soil and conduct experiments to detect biosignatures, molecules that indicate the presence of life. One of the main experiments was to mix Martian soil samples with water and nutrients, assuming that life on Mars would require liquid water to survive, just as organisms on Earth do.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Controversial_Theory\"><\/span> Controversial Theory <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-2-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9511 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-2.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/576;\" \/><\/figure><p> Dirk Schulze-Makuch, an astrobiologist at Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, has theorized that experiments conducted by the Viking landers may have accidentally killed off Martian microbes. According to Schulze-Makuch, life on Mars may be very different than we imagine. Rather than relying on liquid water, Martian microbes may have lived in very dry conditions and gotten their moisture from salt deposits that suck moisture out of the atmosphere.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Experiments_Conducted\"><\/span> Experiments Conducted <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-3-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9512 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-3-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-3-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-3.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/576;\" \/><\/figure><p> The Viking landers\u2019 experiments involved mixing Martian soil samples with water and nutrients, then monitoring them for signs of metabolism and photosynthesis. Initial results from these experiments indicated microbial activity, but after further analysis, scientists concluded that these results were likely false positives. Schulze-Makuch suggests that the experiments may have flooded the Martian microbes with too much water, causing them to die.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implications_of_Theory\"><\/span> Implications of Theory <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-4-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9513 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-4-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-4-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-4.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/576;\" \/><\/figure><p> If Schulze-Makuch\u2019s theory is correct, it has major implications for the search for life on Mars. NASA has long adopted a \u201cfollow the water\u201d strategy in the search for life on Mars, assuming that liquid water is the key to life. But if life on Mars is more dependent on atmospheric salts and moisture, then this approach needs to change. Schulze-Makuch suggests that future missions should focus more on looking for hydrated, hygroscopic compounds, such as salts, that might harbor Martian microbial life.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reaction_of_the_Scientific_Community\"><\/span> Reaction of the Scientific Community <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-5-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9514 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-5-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-5-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-5-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-5.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/576;\" \/><\/figure><p> This theory has sparked debate among scientists. Some support Schulze-Makuch&#39;s view and suggest that the search for life on Mars should be changed. Others are skeptical and consider the theory to be unproven speculation. Nevertheless, the theory has opened up new discussions about how we should approach the search for life on other planets.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Future_of_the_Search_for_Life_on_Mars\"><\/span> The Future of the Search for Life on Mars <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-6-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9515 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-6-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-6-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-6-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-6.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/576;\" \/><\/figure><p> With a better understanding of the Martian environment, Schulze-Makuch suggests that future missions use more diverse and independent methods of life detection. This includes looking for hydrated and hygroscopic compounds that might harbor Martian microbial life. Additionally, it is important to consider the overall ecology of Mars when designing future experiments.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_in_the_Search_for_Life\"><\/span> Challenges in the Search for Life <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-7-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9516 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-7-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-7-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-7-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nasailmuanmars-7.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/576;\" \/><\/figure><p> Searching for life on Mars is not easy and full of challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the extreme environmental conditions of Mars, such as very low temperatures, high radiation, and a thin atmosphere. In addition, the limitations of technology and tools used in exploration missions are also obstacles. Therefore, innovation and development of more sophisticated technology are needed to detect signs of life on Mars more accurately.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span> Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p> The theory that NASA may have accidentally killed signs of life on Mars is an important reminder that the search for life on other planets requires a careful and multifaceted approach. While this theory is speculative, it demonstrates the need to consider a variety of possibilities and methods in the search for life on Mars. With a better understanding of the Martian environment, we can design more effective experiments and avoid mistakes that may have been made in the past.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recently, a controversial theory emerged from an astrobiologist who suggested that NASA may have accidentally killed off any signs of<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":9510,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Scientist: NASA May Have Accidentally Killed Signs of Life on Mars<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Recently, a controversial theory emerged from an astrobiologist who suggested that NASA may have accidentally killed off any signs of life on Mars nearly 50 years ago. The theory is based on an experiment conducted by NASA\u2019s Viking landers in 1976, which may have destroyed any Martian microbes that were present at the time. 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