{"id":10790,"date":"2025-05-01T11:36:08","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T04:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/?p=10790"},"modified":"2025-05-01T11:36:10","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T04:36:10","slug":"kekacauan-listrik-di-spanyol-dan-portugal-apa-penyebabnya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/en\/power-disorder-in-spain-and-portugal-what-caused\/","title":{"rendered":"Power Outages in Spain and Portugal, What Caused Them?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On April 28, 2025, Spain and Portugal experienced a massive power outage that disrupted various sectors, including transportation, communications, and public services. The outage lasted for several hours and affected millions of people in both countries. The exact cause of the incident is still under investigation, but several factors have been identified as possible triggers.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Daftar isi<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/en\/power-disorder-in-spain-and-portugal-what-caused\/#Impact_of_Power_Outages\" >Impact of Power Outages<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/en\/power-disorder-in-spain-and-portugal-what-caused\/#Possible_Causes_of_Outage\" >Possible Causes of Outage<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/en\/power-disorder-in-spain-and-portugal-what-caused\/#Government_Response_and_Recovery_Steps\" >Government Response and Recovery Steps<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/en\/power-disorder-in-spain-and-portugal-what-caused\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_of_Power_Outages\"><\/span> Impact of Power Outages<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p> The blackout caused major disruptions to people\u2019s daily lives. Public transportation, such as trains and metros, came to a halt, stranding thousands of passengers. Airports experienced flight delays, and internet and mobile communications were disrupted. Even the Madrid Open tennis tournament had to be postponed because of the power outage that paralyzed lighting systems and electronic equipment.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-2-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10792 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-2.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/576;\" \/><\/figure><p> Hospitals and healthcare facilities are also facing major challenges in maintaining their operations. Many patients who depend on medical equipment are struggling due to the outage. The Spanish and Portuguese governments immediately held emergency meetings to address the crisis and find a quick solution.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Possible_Causes_of_Outage\"><\/span> Possible Causes of Outage<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p> While the exact cause is still unknown, several theories have emerged regarding the blackout:<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> Rare Atmospheric Phenomenon <\/h4><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-3-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10793 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-3-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-3-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-3.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/576;\" \/><\/figure><p> Portugal&#39;s electricity operator, Redes Energeticas Nacionais (REN), said the blackout could have been caused by an atmospheric phenomenon that caused an extreme temperature imbalance. Drastic temperature variations in the Spanish region cause anomalous oscillations in high-voltage lines, known as <em>induced atmospheric vibrations<\/em> . However, the Spanish meteorological agency, Aemet, found no evidence of any unusual atmospheric phenomena on the day of the incident.<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> Power Grid Instability <\/h4><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-4-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10794 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-4-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-4-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-4.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/576;\" \/><\/figure><p> Some energy experts say that poorly planned renewable energy integration can lead to grid instability. Spain has a high share of renewable energy in its electricity system, including solar and wind. But without adequate stabilization systems, sudden power surges or drops can cause major disruptions.<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> Possible Cyber Attacks <\/h4><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-5-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10795 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-5-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-5-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-5-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-5.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/576;\" \/><\/figure><p> Although there is no hard evidence, some suspect that the blackout could have been the result of a cyberattack. The Spanish High Court has opened an investigation to determine whether there was any outside involvement in the incident. If proven to be a cyberattack, the incident could be categorized as an act of terrorism. <\/p><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><\/ol><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Government_Response_and_Recovery_Steps\"><\/span> Government Response and Recovery Steps <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-6-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10796 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-6-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-6-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-6-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/diringkas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/listrikspanyolportugal-6.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/576;\" \/><\/figure><p> The governments of Spain and Portugal immediately took steps to address the crisis. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro S\u00e1nchez stressed that an incident like this should not happen again and asked for cooperation from electricity network operators to find the cause. Meanwhile, Portugal has managed to restore electricity to all its customers and ensure that public services are back in operation.<\/p><p> Energy experts and governments are now focused on improving the electricity system to make it more resilient to future disruptions. Among the proposed solutions are improving stabilization systems for renewable energy and strengthening cybersecurity to prevent potential attacks.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span> Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p> The massive blackouts in Spain and Portugal have shown how vulnerable the electricity system is to a variety of factors, both technical and external. Although the exact cause is still under investigation, several theories have emerged, including atmospheric phenomena, grid instability and possible cyberattacks. Governments and electricity operators are now working hard to ensure that similar incidents do not happen again in the future.<\/p><p> This incident is an important reminder for other countries to improve the resilience of their electricity systems, especially in facing the challenges of renewable energy and cyber threats. With the right steps, it is hoped that the electricity system can be more stable and safe for the community.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On April 28, 2025, Spain and Portugal experienced a massive power outage that disrupted various sectors, including transportation, communications, and<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":10791,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Power Outages in Spain and Portugal, What Caused Them?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"On April 28, 2025, Spain and Portugal experienced a massive power outage that disrupted various sectors, including transportation, communications, and public services. 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The outage lasted for several hours and affected millions of people in both countries. The exact cause of the incident is still under investigation, but several factors have been identified as possible triggers.&hellip;","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"On April 28, 2025, Spain and Portugal experienced a massive power outage that disrupted various sectors, including transportation, communications, and public services. The outage lasted for several hours and affected millions of people in both countries. 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