Isn't the Earth Round? This is the reason why there is a flat earth conspiracy

Hello friends Summarized! Have you ever heard of the flat Earth conspiracy theory? This theory claims that the Earth is not a spherical planet orbiting the Sun, but a giant disk surrounded by Antarctica. This theory also rejects scientific evidence that the Earth is spherical, such as satellite photographs, mathematical calculations, or astronomical observations. So, what drives people to believe in this conspiracy theory? What are their motives and arguments? And how can we respond to them in a rational and scientific way? In this article, we will try to answer these questions by reviewing some facts and explanations about the flat Earth conspiracy theory.

History of the Flat Earth Conspiracy Theory

Flat Earth conspiracy theories are not new. Since ancient times, there have been some people who have argued that the Earth is flat and does not move. For example, Greek philosophers such as Thales and Anaximander, or religious experts such as Lactantius and Cosmas Indicopleustes. However, along with the advancement of science and technology, this view is being abandoned by most people. In the 16th and 17th centuries, a scientific movement called the Scientific Revolution emerged, which gave birth to figures such as Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, and Newton. They proved that Earth is one of many planets that orbit the Sun in a heliocentric system. They also showed that the Earth rotates on its axis and has a spherical shape that is slightly flattened at the poles. In the 20th and 21st centuries, the development of science and technology has accelerated. Humans have successfully sent satellites, space probes, and astronauts into outer space. They also managed to take spectacular photos showing the spherical shape of the Earth from different angles. In addition, there are many other ways to prove that the Earth is round, such as seeing the Earth’s shadow on the Moon during an eclipse, observing the difference in time and seasons in various places in the world, or doing simple experiments with a stick or hot air balloon. However, even though there is so much evidence supporting the spherical shape of the Earth, there are still some people who don’t believe in it. They stick to the flat Earth conspiracy theory that has been popularized by several organizations and individuals since the 19th century. Some examples of these organizations are the Zetetic Astronomy Society (1849), Universal Zetetic Society (1884), Flat Earth Society (1956), International Flat Earth Research Society (2015), and Flat Earth International Conference (2017). Some examples of such individuals are Samuel Rowbotham (1816-1884), Samuel Shenton (1903-1971), Charles K. Johnson (1924-2001), Daniel Shenton (1972-present), Mark Sargent (1968-present), and Eric Dubay (1982-present).

Flat Earth Conspiracy Theory Motives and Arguments

People who believe in the flat Earth conspiracy theory have various motives and reasons for doing so. Some common motives that are often raised are:

• • Religious motives: They assume that the flat Earth theory is in accordance with the teachings of the scriptures or certain religious doctrines. They also think that the spherical Earth theory contradicts their belief in the existence and power of God.

• • Skeptical motives: They doubt the truth and authority of scientific sources that provide evidence about the spherical shape of the Earth. They also suspect that there is a hidden agenda or certain interests behind the spread of the spherical Earth theory.

• • Psychological motives: They feel more comfortable and secure by embracing the flat Earth theory. They also feel more unique and special by being part of a minority group that has different views from the majority.

• • Social motives: They are influenced by the environment and the community that supports the flat Earth theory. They also seek a sense of connectedness and identity by joining groups that share their views.

In addition to motives, people who believe in flat Earth conspiracy theories also have various arguments to defend their views. Some common arguments that are often put forward are:

• • Fish-eye lens argument: They claim that satellite photographs showing the spherical shape of the Earth are the result of manipulation or the use of a fish-eye lens to make objects appear curved. They also claim that the satellite itself is fake or doesn’t exist.

• • Arguments about measurement errors: They claim that the math or physics calculations used to determine the shape of the Earth are wrong or inaccurate. They also claim that measuring devices such as compasses, GPS, or telescopes cannot be trusted or controlled by certain parties.

• • The argument about the polar illusion: They claim that Earth’s north and south poles do not exist or are unreachable. They also claim that phenomena such as the polar day and night, the aurora, or the polar star are optical illusions or the result of holographic projections.

• • Arguments about flying in the Southern Hemisphere: They claim that flying in the Southern Hemisphere would be impossible if the Earth were spherical. They also claim that flight routes in the Southern Hemisphere are bogus or illogical.

How to Respond to the Flat Earth Conspiracy Theory

The flat Earth conspiracy theory is one example of a phenomenon known as the denial of science . Denial of science is an attitude or behavior that rejects or ignores strong and consistent scientific evidence about something. Denial of science can have a negative impact on individuals and society, because it can hinder scientific progress, threaten public health and safety, and cause conflict and polarization. Therefore, it is important for us to respond to the flat Earth conspiracy theory in a rational and scientific way. Here are some tips we can do:

• • Critical thinking: We must be able to distinguish between fact and opinion, between evidence and claims, and between logic and rhetoric. We must examine the sources of information we receive, both from social media, the internet, and other people. We must look for credible, accurate and objective references.

• • Communicate effectively: We must be able to present our opinions and arguments in a clear, straightforward and polite manner. We must avoid ad hominem, straw man, or red herring. We must be open and listen to the views of others with respect.

• • Skeptical thinking: As part of a scientific approach, we must be skeptical about claims that are not supported by solid evidence. We must question the motives and arguments advanced by flat-Earth conspiracy theorists. We must look for verifiable evidence and follow replicable scientific methods.

• • Education and scientific literacy: One way to combat science denial is to increase scientific education and literacy. By understanding the basic principles of science, we can see the flaws in the flat-Earth conspiracy theory argument and admit the evidence supporting a spherical Earth. It is important to promote sound scientific understanding among the public.

• • Understanding psychology and emotions: In interacting with flat-Earth conspiracy theorists, it is important to understand that their beliefs are often linked to psychological and emotional factors. We should avoid being belittled or ridiculed, and focus instead on empathetic and helpful communication. Inviting them to discuss their concerns and confusion in an open and friendly way can help build a more effective dialogue.

• • Presenting clear evidence: When discussing the shape of the Earth, it is important to present clear and strong evidence. Photos from space probes, explanations of natural phenomena such as eclipses, and examples of mathematical calculations can help illustrate how this evidence supports a spherical Earth. We can use visual illustrations and compelling stories to strengthen our arguments.

In dealing with flat Earth conspiracy theories, we must remember that trying to convince every individual is not always possible. However, by using a rational, scientific and empathetic approach, we can contribute to the dissemination of accurate information and a better understanding of the shape of the Earth. Hopefully this article can add insight to all of us! Thanks for reading 😀