Hello friends Summarized! This time we will discuss articles about subjective theory in works of art. This theory states that the value of the beauty of a work of art is only determined by the feelings of the person who sees the work. This theory is different from the objective theory which judges beauty based on the physical characteristics of the artwork itself.
What is Subjective Theory in Artwork?
What is Subjective Theory
Subjective theory is a theory that is based solely on instinct to state beauty without explaining the characteristics of the beauty of the object it sees. Subjective value is the value of beauty that belongs to a work of art, which does not only focus on the physical elements that are visually absorbed by the eye, but is also determined by the taste of the connoisseur or the person who sees it. While the subjective nature is the nature that depends on the individual looking at the aesthetic value of a work of art, and each individual has a different assessment.
One of the figures who support the subjective theory is David Hume. According to Hume, the beauty of art is not found in objects but in the feelings and emotions that are obtained when the observer looks at the work of art. Hume also said that there are no definite rules for determining beauty, because everyone has different tastes and opinions.
What are examples of subjective theory in works of art
To understand subjective theory in works of art, we can look at the following examples:
- Action Painting by Jackson Pollock
Action Painting is a style of abstract expressionist painting which is done by spraying or dripping paint randomly on the canvas. One of the pioneers of this style was Jackson Pollock, an American artist known for his colorful and dynamic paintings.
Pollock’s paintings do not have a specific form or meaning, but are the result of a free and spontaneous creative process. Pollock does not plan or predict the form of his work, but follows his instincts and body movements when painting. These paintings show the emotional and intuitive expression of the artist.
Pollock’s paintings can be considered beautiful by some because they capture the emotions the artist most desires to convey to the viewer. However, it can also be considered unbeautiful by others because it lacks structure or clear harmony. The value of the beauty of these paintings really depends on the feelings and tastes of each individual.
- Smell as a Work of Art
Smell is one of the sensory elements that is rarely used in works of art. However, there are several artists who try to explore smell as a medium of artistic expression. One of them is the smell exhibition entitled Fleeting – Scents in Color which will be held at the Mauritshuis Museum in the Netherlands in 2021.
This exhibition features 10 smells inspired by 10 classic paintings from the 17th to 19th centuries. These scents are created by renowned perfumers using natural ingredients such as spices, flowers, fruits, woods and leather. These smells are meant to give visitors a multisensorial experience and liven up the atmosphere of the paintings.
Smell as a work of art can be considered beautiful by some people because it gives a different and interesting sensation. However, it can also be considered unbeautiful by others because it does not match their preferences or expectations. The value of the beauty of smells as a work of art really depends on the feelings and tastes of each individual.
Conclusion
Subjective theory in works of art is a theory which states that the value of the beauty of a work of art is only determined by the feelings of the person who sees the work. This theory is different from the objective theory which judges beauty based on the physical characteristics of the artwork itself. The subjective theory is supported by several figures such as David Hume and Jackson Pollock. Examples of subjective theory in works of art include Action Painting by Jackson Pollock and Smell as a Work of Art.
Thus the article about subjective theory in works of art. Hopefully useful and add to your insight. If you have questions or comments regarding this article, please write in the comments column below. Thank you and see you in the next article!
