In early 2025, Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, made history by launching the world’s longest unmanned metro transportation service. This ambitious project is part of a massive effort to improve the city’s transportation network and support Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. In this article, we will discuss more about the launch, the technology used, and its impact on the city of Riyadh and its citizens.
Launch Background
Riyadh's unmanned metro transportation service is being rolled out in stages, with its culmination on January 5, 2025. The project includes six main metro lines spanning 176 kilometers and connecting 85 stations, including four main stations. These lines are designed to improve connectivity between different parts of Riyadh and ease transportation for residents and visitors.
Advanced Technology and Sustainability
Riyadh Metro uses advanced technology to ensure safe and efficient operations. All trains used are unmanned electric trains equipped with a state-of-the-art signaling system to control the train's speed and ensure smooth and safe operation. Metro stations are also equipped with platform screen doors that prevent access to the train tracks, as well as a passenger information system that provides real-time information via screens and loudspeakers inside the train and on the station platforms.
In addition, the project also focuses on sustainability. With a daily capacity of 3.6 million passengers, the metro network is expected to significantly reduce road traffic and reduce CO2 emissions by around 12.5 million tons per year. This is in line with Saudi Arabia's efforts to reduce dependence on oil and improve air quality in major cities.
Main Lines and Stations
The Riyadh Metro consists of six main lines identified by different colors for easy navigation. One of the main lines is the Orange Line (Line 3) which connects the eastern part of Riyadh with its western part, stretching from Jeddah Road in the west to the second eastern ring road adjacent to the Khashm Al-Aan area in the east with a total length of 41 km. The line includes five main stations: Jeddah Road Station, Tuwaiq Station, Douh Station, Harun Al-Rashid Road Station, and Al-Naseem Station, which is one of the transfer stations connecting the Orange Line and the Purple Line.
In addition to the Orange Line, there is also the Blue Line (Line 1) connecting Olaya Street with Batha, as well as the Green Line (Line 5) and Red Line (Line 2) which started operating in the second phase of the launch. Key stations such as the King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) Metro Station designed by Zaha Hadid Architects are the main highlights with their eye-catching design and carefully designed layout to facilitate passenger navigation.
Impact on Riyadh City
The launch of this unmanned metro transportation service has a huge impact on the city of Riyadh and its citizens. Here are some of the expected positive impacts:
Improved Connectivity : With six metro lines connecting different parts of the city, Riyadh residents will have an easier time commuting to work, school and other places. This will reduce reliance on private vehicles and ease traffic congestion.
Emission Reduction : By switching to environmentally friendly public transportation, Riyadh is expected to significantly reduce CO2 emissions. This will have a positive impact on air quality and public health.
Economic Boost : The project is also expected to boost the local economy by creating new jobs and attracting foreign investment. In addition, improved connectivity will support business and tourism growth in the city of Riyadh.
Ease of Access : With a sophisticated passenger information system and well-designed stations, it will be easier for passengers to access and use metro services. This will improve the travel experience and encourage more people to use public transport.
Conclusion
The launch of the world’s longest unmanned metro service in Riyadh is a major achievement that marks a major step forward in efforts to improve the transportation network and support Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. With its advanced technology, focus on sustainability, and positive impact on the city and its citizens, the project is expected to bring about significant changes in the way people travel in Riyadh. With improved connectivity, reduced emissions, and economic growth, the Riyadh Metro is a shining example of how innovation in transportation can provide far-reaching benefits to society.
