Hello friends Summarized! This time we will discuss about the life of residents in coastal areas. What are the highlights of their life? How did they adapt to the environment adjacent to the sea? What are the challenges and opportunities they face? Come on, see the following reviews!
How is the Life of the People in the Coastal Area?
Characteristics and Characteristics of Coastal Communities
Coastal communities are groups of people who live or settle in the transition area between land and sea. They have a close relationship with coastal and marine natural resources, both for their necessities of life and livelihoods. Most of the coastal communities make a living as fishermen , fish farmers , seaweed or pearl coral cultivators , or sailors .
Coastal communities also have distinctive features and characteristics, including:
They tend to have a folk culture, namely a culture that is isolated, small, homogeneous, and illiterate. They have a strong spirit of solidarity within the group and are submissive to nature.
They believe that nature has magical powers and perform certain rituals to ask for blessings or protection from nature. Examples are Sedekah Laut , Sasi from Maluku, and Awig-Awig from Lombok.
They have rich local knowledge about natural conditions, such as tides, wind, currents, weather, seasons, and types of fish. They also have special skills in catching fish, making boats, fishing, or processing marine products.
They face various challenges and threats in their daily lives, such as natural disasters (tsunamis, floods, landslides), environmental pollution (industrial waste, plastic waste), climate change (rising temperatures and sea levels), social conflicts (land disputes). , sea robbery), and poverty (low education, health, and economic access).
Case Example: Life of Coastal Communities on Nias Island
One example of the life of coastal communities in Indonesia is the coastal communities on Nias Island. Nias Island is an island located in the Indian Ocean, about 125 km west of North Sumatra. This island has an area of about 4,771 square kilometers and a population of around 800 thousand people.
Coastal communities on Nias Island have a unique culture that is different from other coastal communities in Indonesia. They are known as a brave , tough , and independent people. They have a tradition of stone jumping as a test of courage and maturity for young people. They also have a tradition of customary war as a form of conflict resolution between villages or families.
Coastal communities on Nias Island make a living as traditional fishermen using wooden boats without engines. They catch fish by netting, fishing, or diving. They also cultivate seaweed as an additional source of income. In addition, they also rely on dry land farming such as corn, cassava, bananas and coconuts.
Coastal communities on Nias Island face various challenges and threats in their lives. One of the biggest challenges they experienced was the earthquake and tsunami that hit the island in 2004 and 2005. These disasters caused severe damage to infrastructure, houses and public facilities. Many died and injured as a result of this disaster.
Apart from natural disasters, coastal communities on Nias Island also face other challenges such as low access to education, health and the economy. Many children are out of school or drop out because of long distances or lack of funds. Many residents are sick or die because of a lack of health facilities or medicines. Many fishermen find it difficult to find fish due to reduced fish stocks or damaged fishing gear.
To overcome these challenges and threats, coastal communities on Nias Island need help and support from the government, the private sector and the community. Some efforts that can be done are:
Rebuilding infrastructure, houses and public facilities damaged by natural disasters.
Improving the quality and access to education, health, and the economy for coastal communities.
Encouraging the development of culture and environment-based tourism as an alternative source of income for coastal communities.
Promoting the preservation of the coastal and marine environment by prohibiting fishing with bombs or poison, reducing plastic waste, and reforesting mangroves.
Conclusion
The life of the people in the coastal area is very diverse and interesting to know. They have distinctive features and characteristics according to their environment and culture. They also have local knowledge and skills useful for surviving in coastal areas. However, they also face various challenges and threats that can threaten their survival. Therefore, they need help and support from various parties to improve the welfare and preservation of the coastal environment.
Thus a brief review of the life of residents in coastal areas. Hopefully useful and add to your insight. If you have questions or comments regarding this article, please write in the comments column below. Thank You!
