Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan is one of Japan’s most remarkable historical sites. Located in Yamanashi Prefecture, this onsen has been in operation since 705 AD, making it the oldest hot spring in the world. Not only does it offer a relaxing soaking experience, but it also has a long history that spans over 1,300 years.
History of Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan
Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan was founded by Fujiwara Mahito, a nobleman who lived during the reign of Emperor Tenji. Since its inception, this onsen has attracted many people, including famous samurai such as Takeda Shingen and Tokugawa Ieyasu. Even the current Emperor of Japan, Naruhito, has also visited this place.
Over the centuries, Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan has undergone several changes and renovations. Originally, it was a simple bathhouse in a cave, but over time, the facility evolved into a ryokan (traditional Japanese inn) with private rooms and dining. In 1997, Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan underwent a major transformation with the construction of a more modern inn, while still maintaining its traditional feel.
Uniqueness and Facilities
Today, Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan has 37 rooms equipped with modern amenities such as free Wi-Fi, traditional tatami mats, and classic Japanese décor. Guests can also enjoy private hot spring baths in each room, which are sourced directly from Hakuho Springs, without any additional mixing or processing.
In addition, Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan has four open-air baths and two indoor baths, all of which offer the experience of soaking in natural hot spring water that flows directly from the source. The hot spring water here contains sodium, calcium nitrate, and chloride, which are believed to have health benefits, such as relieving muscle pain and improving skin health.
Access to Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan
For tourists who want to visit Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan, the journey starts from Shizuoka Station, which takes about two hours. From there, tourists must take a train for one hour to Minobu village, a small village that offers a quiet rural atmosphere away from the hustle and bustle of the city. After arriving in Minobu, the journey continues by bus for one hour until reaching Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan.
Upon arrival, tourists will be greeted by staff dressed in traditional kimonos, who will guide them to the inn's lobby. The classic Japanese feel is very pronounced here, with natural wood decorations, traditional gardens, and tatami-style rooms.
Awards and World Records
In 2011, Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan was officially recognized by Guinness World Records as the world's oldest continuously operating hotel. The continuity of the business for over 52 generations is a strong testament to the dedication and commitment of the owner's family to maintaining tradition and quality of service.
Conclusion
Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan is not just a hot spring resort, but also a historical heritage of Japan that has survived for more than 1,300 years. From the samurai era to the modern era, this onsen continues to offer comfort, tranquility, and a unique cultural experience to its guests. The combination of traditional nuances, modern facilities, and the natural beauty of Yamanashi make it an attractive destination for tourists from all over the world.
Recognized as the oldest hotel in the world, Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan proves that the beauty and serenity of nature, when combined with a dedication to preserving tradition, can be passed down from generation to generation. For anyone looking to experience a natural hot spring with a long history, this is the perfect choice.
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